Here is a copy of one of the articles published by a New Orleans news team:
Local
medical research team makes breakthrough in curing deafness
Meg Farris / Eyewitness News
WWL-TV
NEW ORLEANS -- Usher Syndrome is the leading cause of combined deafness
and blindness in the world, affecting one of every 6,000 babies born. The
genetic defect is even higher in Acadian people here in Louisiana and Canada.
Now a local research team has taken a major first step to curing this
deafness by successfully treating it in a mouse model.
In 1998 Dr. Bronya Keats made research headlines when her team at LSU Health
Sciences Center found a genetic defect that caused a type of deafness. She said
then that a therapy to fix it was a decade or so away.
Now 14 years later, a young scientist who worked in her lab has done
just that, by treating Usher Syndrome in mice that had the human gene for Usher
put in them.
"The study reported today, shows that a single dose of the therapy
corrects deafness for at least six months out of the life of the animal which
is about two years of age," said Dr. Jennifer J. Lentz, the lead author on
the paper and an assistant professor of otolaryngology and biocommunications at
LSU Health Sciences Center.
Dr. Lentz worked for years to create the mouse model with the human
Usher's gene. Now she and her team at the LSU Neuroscience Center have
discovered an injection that tells the defective gene in Usher syndrome to
express, or to do what it is supposed to do if it were not defective. This
finding is just released in one of the most prestigious publications, Nature
Medicine.
"This is without any doubt a very significant breakthrough in
medicine," said the head of the Neuroscience Center, Dr. Nicolas Bazan.
Video on the Nature Medicine site shows the therapeutic breakthrough in
mice. One that is spinning around has Usher syndrome. It has inner ear problems
that cause it to have balance problems. It can't hear either. But after getting
the therapy, the mouse acts completely normal.
This discovery, for treating the gene that causes babies to be born
deaf with balance problems and then become blind in their teens, could open
doors.
"The importance of this study shows that we can target the ear to
correct deafness and we can hopefully use this approach to treat other forms of
deafness," Dr. Lentz said.
"This is one of the most exciting times I believe in
medicine," said Dr. Bazan, who praised Dr. Lentz's creation of the mouse
model.
The special mice had to be rescued during the floods of Hurricane
Katrina.
Dr. Lentz said studies and treatment in people is still years away.
No comments:
Post a Comment